Switzerland Tops Global Innovation Index (GII) 2018, China, India, Move Up

Switzerland has maintained its lead for the eighth successive year in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2018 that lists a total of 126 countries based on their performance on various parameters including innovation inputs such as regulatory environment, education, R&D and infrastructure as well as outputs such as patents filed and knowledge diffusion.

The Netherlands has climbed to the second spot, pushing down Sweden to the third place it occupied in the 2017 edition of the Index. The United Kingdom also moved up by one place to the 4^th rank, displacing the United States.

Singapore is in the 5^th place followed by the US in the 6th, Finland in the 7^th, (climbed one place) Denmark 8^th, (slipped from 6^th rank), Germany 9^th and Ireland in the 10^th rank (both retain previous year’s ranking).

Switzerland is rated in Income Group Strength/Weakness as also in Strength/Weakness criteria with a score of  68.40. Netherlands and Sweden, similarly rated, notch up the score at 63.30 and 63.10 respectively. The United Kingdom is rated for strength only at 60.10.

The Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation, is dedicated to the theme of energy innovation. It analyses the energy innovation landscape of the next decade and identifies possible breakthroughs in fields such as energy production, storage, distribution, and consumption.

Most top science and technology clusters are in the U.S., China, and Germany; Brazil, India, and Iran also make the top 100 list. The report says there is potential to ramp up innovation in most middle-income economies as well as to progressively increase innovation in low-income economies.

It also looks at how breakthrough innovation occurs at the grassroots level and describes how small-scale renewable systems are on the rise.

Co-published by Cornell University, INSEAD and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized agency of the United Nations, the GII draws on the expertise of its Knowledge Partners. The partners are the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), PwC’s Strategy&, the National Confederation of Industry (CNI) and Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (Sebrae), as well as an Advisory Board of eminent international experts.

It aims to capture the multi-dimensional facets of innovation by providing a rich database of detailed metrics for 126 economies, which represent 90.8% of the world’s population and 96.3% of global GDP. At present, GII is being used as a tool for action by a large number of high, medium and low-income countries to improve innovation performance, often at the Prime Ministerial and Ministerial level. It could also include cross-ministerial task forces comprising a large variety of relevant innovation stakeholders.

By collecting innovation metrics, GII assists countries to assess their innovation performance more accurately. By identifying strengths and challenges, it also helps empower countries to improve their innovation policies by leveraging strengths and overcoming challenges.

Meanwhile, China has maintained its steady progress on the index. From the 2^nd slot last year, the country now ranks 17^th with a score of 53.10. India, the other major Asian economy on the growth path, climbed to 57 from its 60^th rank in the previous edition.

The key findings of GII 2018 include optimistic outlook about global innovation and growth, the need for continued investments in breakthrough energy innovations for global growth and to avert an environmental crisis and China’s rapid rise setting an example for other middle-income economies

Richer economies, with more diverse industry and export portfolios, are likelier to score high in innovation. Focusing on translating innovation investments into results is the key. Strong regional innovation imbalances are hampering economic and human development.

Most top science and technology clusters are in the U.S., China, and Germany; Brazil, India, and Iran also make the top 100 list. The report says there is potential to ramp up innovation in most middle-income economies as well as to progressively increase innovation in low-income economies.

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It also considers the possibility of innovation expenditures being aligned with economic growth over the next few years. Also, if India and other emerging countries in Asia, along with countries in Latin America, Central Asia and Africa, follow the dynamic innovation trajectory of China in the next several years.

If increased protectionism, especially which impacts technology-intensive sectors, IP and knowledge flows across the board could be contained, the dynamics could create the basis for productive knowledge spill-overs and opportunities for collaboration and the generation of new knowledge and innovation.

In the energy sector, it found that innovation is not the privilege of high-income economies alone. India and China are delving deeper into the downstream applications of photovoltaic technologies. Energy innovation is happening at the grassroots level too.

For example, small-scale systems to provide electricity for people living far from the grid are on the rise. Yet to realize their full potential, new energy innovation systems, coupled with intense innovation efforts, are needed at all stages of the energy system value chain. Higher levels of technological and non-technological innovation are required on diverse fronts. (Image source:mapswire.com)

Global innovation index rankings: 

Rank	Economy	Income Group(Strength/Weakness)	Strength / Weakness	Score
1	Switzerland	Strength	Strength	68.4
2	Netherlands	Strength	Strength	63.3
3	Sweden	Strength	Strength	63.1
4	United Kingdom		Strength	60.1
5	Singapore			59.8
6	United States of America			59.8
7	Finland			59.6
8	Denmark			58.4
9	Germany			58
10	Ireland			57.2
11	Israel			56.8
12	Korea, Republic of			56.6
13	Japan			55
14	Hong Kong (China)			54.6
15	Luxembourg			54.5
16	France			54.4
17	China			53.1
18	Canada			53
19	Norway			52.6
20	Australia	Weakness		52
21	Austria	Weakness		51.3
22	New Zealand	Weakness		51.3
23	Iceland	Weakness		51.2
24	Estonia	Weakness		50.5
25	Belgium	Weakness		50.5
26	Malta			50.3
27	Czech Republic			48.7
28	Spain			48.7
29	Cyprus			47.8
30	Slovenia			46.9
31	Italy			46.3
32	Portugal			45.7
33	Hungary			44.9
34	Latvia			43.2
35	Malaysia	Strength		43
36	Slovakia			42.9
37	Bulgaria	Strength		42.6
38	United Arab Emirates			42.6
39	Poland			41.7
40	Lithuania			41.2
41	Croatia	Strength		40.7
42	Greece			38.9
43	Ukraine	Strength		38.5
44	Thailand			38
45	Viet Nam	Strength		37.9
46	Russian Federation			37.9
47	Chile	Weakness		37.8
48	Moldova, Republic of	Strength		37.6
49	Romania			37.6
50	Turkey			37.4
51	Qatar	Weakness		36.6
52	Montenegro			36.5
53	Mongolia	Strength		35.9
54	Costa Rica			35.7
55	Serbia			35.5
56	Mexico			35.3
57	India	Strength		35.2
58	South Africa			35.1
59	Georgia	Strength		35
60	Kuwait	Weakness		34.4
61	Saudi Arabia	Weakness		34.3
62	Uruguay	Weakness		34.2
63	Colombia			33.8
64	Brazil			33.4
65	Iran, Islamic Republic of			33.4
66	Tunisia			32.9
67	Brunei Darussalam	Weakness		32.8
68	Armenia			32.8
69	Oman	Weakness		32.8
70	Panama			32.4
71	Peru			31.8
72	Bahrain	Weakness		31.7
73	Philippines			31.6
74	Kazakhstan			31.4
75	Mauritius			31.3
76	Morocco			31.1
77	Bosnia and Herzegovina			31.1
78	Kenya			31.1
79	Jordan			30.8
80	Argentina			30.7
81	Jamaica			30.4
82	Azerbaijan			30.2
83	Albania			30
84	TFYR Macedonia			29.9
85	Indonesia			29.8
86	Belarus			29.4
87	Dominican Republic			29.3
88	Sri Lanka			28.7
89	Paraguay			28.7
90	Lebanon			28.2
91	Botswana			28.2
92	Tanzania, United Republic of	Strength		28.1
93	Namibia			28
94	Kyrgyzstan			27.6
95	Egypt			27.2
96	Trinidad and Tobago	Weakness		27
97	Ecuador	Weakness		26.8
98	Cambodia			26.7
99	Rwanda	Strength		26.5
100	Senegal	Strength		26.5
101	Tajikistan			26.5
102	Guatemala			25.5
103	Uganda			25.3
104	El Salvador			25.1
105	Honduras			24.9
106	Madagascar			24.8
107	Ghana			24.5
108	Nepal			24.2
109	Pakistan			24.1
110	Algeria	Weakness		23.9
111	Cameroon			23.8
112	Mali			23.3
113	Zimbabwe			23.1
114	Malawi			23.1
115	Mozambique			23.1
116	Bangladesh			23.1
117	Bolivia, Plurinational State of		Weakness	22.9
118	Nigeria	Weakness		22.4
119	Guinea			20.7
120	Zambia	Weakness	Weakness	20.7
121	Benin			20.6
122	Niger			20.6
123	Côte d’Ivoire	Weakness	Weakness	20
124	Burkina Faso	Weakness	Weakness	18.9
125	Togo	Weakness	Weakness	18.9
126	Yemen	Weakness	Weakness	15